Time for miracles
Yesterday two significant events happened in my home and adopted countries. In the Philippines our newly elected President Noynoy Aquino III (or P-Noy, as he’d like to be called) delivered his first State of the Nation Address (SONA, in journalistic parlance) at the opening of the 15th Congress. Days before he had promised that his SONA will shock and awe its audience as it will elucidate on the excesses of the previous regime. To this, I just thought: when it came to Mrs Arroyo’s (and her ilk’s) capacity for greed, I am no longer easily shocked and awed. But the anticipation has been intense for days.
Here in Cambodia, people have been waiting longer for this event. Not for days and weeks but years. The UN-backed Khmer Rogue Tribunal handed down its verdict on the first man tried for the excesses of the Khmer Rogue regime of 1975-1979. Comrade Duch (pronounced doik), was the director of the Khmer Rogue’s prison and interrogation center ‘S-21′. Under his stewardship, it is alleged that about 16,000 men, women and children were processed (tortured) in S-21 before being executed. As the regime grew more paranoid, S-21’s prisoners increased. Whole families were interrogated for crimes by a single member. There is even a day in 1977 when Comrade Duch allegedly ordered the execution of 160 children. Towards the end of the regime, the efficient killing machine that was S-21 also saw the processing of Duch’s former cadres–victims of the purges within the Khmer Rogue ranks. S-21 later symbolized the regime’s brutality. In his defense, Duch said he only did what his superiors ordered because he wanted to survive. He also emphasized the fact among the 5 suspects detained by the tribunal, he was the only one who confessed and expressed remorse for the crimes during the regime years.

I didn’t catch the whole speech of P-Noy but its transcript was thankfully readily available so I managed to read it while watching the video of the post-SONA proceedings at the Batasang Pambansa. Was I ’shocked and awed’ as he had promised? Well, I will stand by my previous statement on not being easily shocked. Instead of being shocked, his revelations just validated what most Filipinos have known for years. That she was, is, a worse plunderer than her predecessor Joseph Estrada, who by the way placed second in this election in spite of being a convicted felon. How forgiving (stupid) are these 8million+ Filipinos who voted for Estrada? It made me think of Albert Einstein when he said, “Insanity is doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different outcome.” But I digress. So what did I like most about P-Noy’s SONA? On the surface level, I like his new hair-cut. I like the fact that he spoke in Filipino. The speech itself sounded equally great in my head and from P-Noy’s mouth. Most probably because unlike his inaugural address, he didn’t promise the moon and the stars to us. Although his responses to each of the irregularities he revealed could have used a bit more of consistency (some measures were too lofty, while some were too micro-management sounding), most of it was grounded on reality.

Duch was given a 35-year sentence, 5 years short of the sentence that the prosecution was going for. Cambodians, who are modest to the core (and consequently careful not to show too much emotion), wept openly when this was read aloud. This was perhaps due to the fact that the tribunal deducted 16 years from the sentence for time served and other factors. This meant that Duch, who is 67 years old, will be a free man if he stays alive until he turns 86. The net was immediately abuzz with reactions from the surviving victims and their families. Many felt that the sentence simply wasn’t commensurate with the grief that Duch had caused upon so many people. Up to this day, the mental state of many Cambodians has been irreparably fractured by what happened in those dark years. The 6-month trial was unprecedented because it was the only time when people openly talked of the atrocities that went on under the Khmer Rogue regime. For most of Cambodia’s youth (which comprise more than half of the population), it was like an instant history lesson because before the tribunal parents were reticent to talk about the past. For the older Cambodians, I imagine that it was either traumatic (for opening up old wounds) or cathartic (for knowing that many others went through the same sufferings).


